What are the common vulnerabilities in IoT devices deployed in LATAM that make them susceptible to DDoS attacks?

Many IoT devices in LATAM suffer from weak default passwords, unpatched firmware vulnerabilities, and lack of proper security configurations. The prevalence of older, less secure devices is also a factor. Specific vulnerabilities often exploited include those related to remote access protocols (Telnet, SSH), web interfaces, and insecure communication channels. Furthermore, a lack of security awareness among users contributes to the problem, as they may not change default credentials or update firmware regularly.