How can server logs and monitoring tools assist in diagnosing a Windsurf HTTP 503 error?

Server logs (e.g., application logs, web server access/error logs) are crucial for diagnosing a Windsurf 503 error as they record events, errors, and warnings that can pinpoint the exact cause. Monitoring tools provide real-time metrics on CPU, memory, disk I/O, network traffic, and application performance, allowing administrators to identify resource bottlenecks, sudden spikes in load, or service failures that precede the 503 error, helping to trace the problem's origin.